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Author: Admin | 2025-04-28
What is Tinnitus?Tinnitus is a ringing in one or both ears. It can also be a hissing, humming, clicking, roaring, or buzzing. The noise is not caused by an external sound, and other people can’t hear the ringing.Tinnitus commonly occurs due to an injury to the delicate hair cells and sensory cells in the inner ear. It can also be due to age-related hearing loss or problems with blood flow in the inner ear. Ototoxic medications (medications that are toxic or harmful to the ears) can cause tinnitus, temporary hearing loss, or other ear problems. Sometimes, these changes can be permanent, especially with high doses of ototoxic drugs. Please continue reading to find out which medications can cause you to experience tinnitus.What Can Cause or Worsen Tinnitus?Common causes of tinnitus include age-related hearing loss in older adults, ear canal blockage, severe bacterial infections of the ears, head and neck injuries, and certain medications. Find out: “What Are the Different Types of Hearing Loss?”Existing tinnitus can be made worse by exposure to loud noises, earwax, allergies, infections, health conditions such as high blood pressure, diabetes, migraines, stress, and sleep problems, as well as tobacco, caffeine, and alcohol consumption.Which Drug is Linked to Tinnitus?Any drug that can damage the ear is called an ototoxic medication. Both over-the-counter medications and prescribed medications can be ototoxic. Most over-the-counter and prescription medications do not cause ear damage, but it is important to know which ones can. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if you have specific medication questions.Remember that not everyone who takes an ototoxic medication will develop tinnitus. People taking large doses of ototoxic medications are at a higher risk of developing tinnitus, hearing loss, and balance issues. Risk factors also include taking other ototoxic medications at the same time. What Drug is Most Likely to Cause Tinnitus?Pain MedicationsPain medications, including acetaminophen (Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as high-dose aspirin, ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), naproxen (Aleve), celecoxib (Celebrex), and diclofenac (Voltaren) can increase the risk of developing tinnitus. The risk is higher with more frequent use or high doses of pain medications.Aminoglycoside AntibioticsCertain antibiotics called aminoglycosides (gentamicin, neomycin, streptomycin, tobramycin, and amikacin) can accumulate in the inner ear and cause tinnitus, hearing loss, and balance problems. Aminoglycosides are typically only given in the hospital under the supervision of a pharmacist.Chemotherapy DrugsPlatinum-based cancer medications, such as cisplatin, oxaliplatin, and carboplatin, are ototoxic medications and
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